feat: 公共组件-虚拟滚动列表
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204
src/components/VirtualList/index.vue
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204
src/components/VirtualList/index.vue
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<script lang="ts" setup>
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import { reactive, ref, computed, unref, onUpdated, watchEffect } from 'vue';
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const props = defineProps({
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/**列表高度 */
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height: {
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type: Number,
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default: 300,
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},
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/**列表项高度 */
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itemHeight: {
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type: Number,
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default: 30,
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},
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/**数据 */
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data: {
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type: Array,
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default: () => [],
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},
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/**预先兜底缓存数量 */
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cache: {
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type: Number,
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default: 2,
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},
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/**是否动态加载 */
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dynamic: {
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type: Boolean,
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default: false,
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},
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});
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const state = reactive<any>({
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start: 0,
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end: 10,
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scrollOffset: 0,
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cacheData: [],
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});
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const virtualListRef = ref();
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const getWrapperStyle = computed(() => {
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const { height } = props;
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return {
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height: `${height}px`,
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};
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});
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const getInnerStyle = computed(() => {
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return {
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height: `${unref(getTotalHeight)}px`,
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width: '100%',
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};
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});
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const getListStyle = computed(() => {
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return {
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willChange: 'transform',
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transform: `translateY(${state.scrollOffset}px)`,
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};
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});
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// 数据数量
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const total = computed(() => {
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return props.data.length;
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});
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// 总体高度
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const getTotalHeight = computed(() => {
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if (!props.dynamic) return unref(total) * props.itemHeight;
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return getCurrentTop(unref(total));
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});
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// 当前屏幕显示的数量
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const clientCount = computed(() => {
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return Math.ceil(props.height / props.itemHeight);
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});
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// 当前屏幕显示的数据
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const clientData = computed(() => {
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return props.data.slice(state.start, state.end);
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});
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const onScroll = (e: any) => {
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const { scrollTop } = e.target;
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if (state.scrollOffset === scrollTop) return;
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const { cache, dynamic, itemHeight } = props;
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const cacheCount = Math.max(1, cache);
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let startIndex = dynamic
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? getStartIndex(scrollTop)
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: Math.floor(scrollTop / itemHeight);
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const endIndex = Math.max(
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0,
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Math.min(unref(total), startIndex + unref(clientCount) + cacheCount)
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);
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if (startIndex > cacheCount) {
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startIndex = startIndex - cacheCount;
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}
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// 偏移量
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const offset = dynamic
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? getCurrentTop(startIndex)
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: scrollTop - (scrollTop % itemHeight);
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Object.assign(state, {
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start: startIndex,
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end: endIndex,
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scrollOffset: offset,
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});
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};
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// 二分法去查找对应的index
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const getStartIndex = (scrollTop = 0): number => {
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let low = 0;
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let high = state.cacheData.length - 1;
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while (low <= high) {
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const middle = low + Math.floor((high - low) / 2);
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const middleTopValue = getCurrentTop(middle);
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const middleBottomValue = getCurrentTop(middle + 1);
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if (middleTopValue <= scrollTop && scrollTop <= middleBottomValue) {
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return middle;
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} else if (middleBottomValue < scrollTop) {
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low = middle + 1;
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} else if (middleBottomValue > scrollTop) {
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high = middle - 1;
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}
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}
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return Math.min(
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unref(total) - unref(clientCount),
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Math.floor(scrollTop / props.itemHeight)
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);
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};
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const getCurrentTop = (index: number) => {
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const lastIndex = state.cacheData.length - 1;
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if (Object.hasOwn(state.cacheData, index)) {
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return state.cacheData[index].top;
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} else if (Object.hasOwn(state.cacheData, index - 1)) {
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return state.cacheData[index - 1].bottom;
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} else if (index > lastIndex) {
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return (
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state.cacheData[lastIndex].bottom +
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Math.max(0, index - state.cacheData[lastIndex].index) * props.itemHeight
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);
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} else {
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return index * props.itemHeight;
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}
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};
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onUpdated(() => {
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if (!props.dynamic) return;
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const childrenList = virtualListRef.value.children || [];
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[...childrenList].forEach((node: any, index: number) => {
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const height = node.getBoundingClientRect().height;
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const currentIndex = state.start + index;
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if (state.cacheData[currentIndex].height === height) return;
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state.cacheData[currentIndex].height = height;
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state.cacheData[currentIndex].top = getCurrentTop(currentIndex);
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state.cacheData[currentIndex].bottom =
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state.cacheData[currentIndex].top + state.cacheData[currentIndex].height;
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});
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});
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watchEffect(() => {
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clientData.value.forEach((_, index) => {
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const currentIndex = state.start + index;
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if (Object.hasOwn(state.cacheData, currentIndex)) return;
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state.cacheData[currentIndex] = {
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top: currentIndex * props.itemHeight,
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height: props.itemHeight,
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bottom: (currentIndex + 1) * props.itemHeight,
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index: currentIndex,
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};
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});
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});
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</script>
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<template>
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<div
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class="virtual-list-wrapper"
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ref="wrapperRef"
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:style="getWrapperStyle"
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@scroll="onScroll"
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>
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<div class="virtual-list-inner" ref="innerRef" :style="getInnerStyle">
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<div class="virtual-list" :style="getListStyle" ref="virtualListRef">
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<div v-for="(item, index) in clientData" :key="index + state.start">
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<slot name="default" :item="item"></slot>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</template>
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<style lang="css" scoped>
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.virtual-list-wrapper {
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position: relative;
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overflow-y: auto;
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}
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</style>
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